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      May 20, 2009
 
Researched How Things Fly by Wright Brothers


The first step in any new program or project is research. The Wright Brothers first performed a literature search to find out the state of aeronautical knowledge at their time. They read about the works of Cayley, and Langley, and the hang-gliding flights of Otto Lilienthal. They corresponded with Octave Chanute concerning some of their ideas. They recognized that control of the flying aircraft would be the most crucial and hardest problem to solve.

The Wright Brothers spent a great deal of time observing birds in flight. They noticed that birds soared into the wind and that the air flowing over the curved surface of their wings created lift. Birds change the shape of their wings to turn and maneuver. The Wrights believed that they could use this technique to obtain roll control by warping, or changing the shape, of a portion of the wing.

Today, NASA engineers are involved in all aspects of research. Engineers use the Internet, read books, attend conferences, and use videoconferencing technologies to solve new problems of flight. You can share in this research at NASA Quest, which is hosted by the NASA Ames Research Center.





posted by Joseph Letzelter at 01:17 pm
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      May 19, 2009
 
Final Shuttle Mission to Hubble Space Telescope


             
    Image above: From the left are astronauts  Michael J. Massimino, Michael T. Good, both mission specialists;  Gregory C. Johnson, pilot; Scott D. Altman, commander; K. Megan  McArthur, John M. Grunsfeld and Andrew J. Feustel, all mission  specialists. Image credit: NASA

Veteran astronaut Scott  D. Altman will command the final space shuttle mission to Hubble.  Retired Navy Capt. Gregory C. Johnson will serve as pilot. Mission  specialists include veteran spacewalkers John M. Grunsfeld and Michael  J. Massimino and first-time space fliers Andrew J. Feustel, Michael T.  Good and K. Megan McArthur.

Altman, a native of Pekin, Ill.,  will be making his fourth space flight and his second trip to Hubble.  He commanded the STS-109 Hubble servicing mission in 2002. He served as  pilot of STS-90 in 1998 and STS-106 in 2000. Johnson, a Seattle native  and former Navy test pilot and NASA research pilot, was selected as an  astronaut in 1998. He will be making his first space flight.

Chicago native Grunsfeld, an astronomer, will be making his third trip  to Hubble and his fifth space flight. He performed a total of five  spacewalks to service the telescope on STS-103 in 1999 and STS-109 in  2002. He also flew on STS-67 in 1995 and STS-81 in 1997. Massimino,  from Franklin Square, N.Y., will be making his second trip to Hubble  and his second space flight. He performed two spacewalks to service the  telescope during the STS-109 mission in 2002.

Feustel, Good,  and McArthur were each selected as astronauts in 2000. Feustel, a  native of Lake Orion, Mich., was an exploration geophysicist in the  petroleum industry at the time of his selection by NASA. Good is from  Broadview Heights, Ohio, and is an Air Force colonel, weapons systems  officer and graduate of the Air Force Test Pilot School, having logged  more than 2,100 hours in 30 different types of aircraft. McArthur, born  in Honolulu, Hawaii, considers California her home state. She has a  doctorate in oceanography from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography,  University of California-San Diego.   


source: nasa.gov



posted by Joseph Letzelter at 12:34 am
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      May 16, 2009
 
Clothing that Protect UV rays


Clothing that covers your skin protects against the sun's UV rays. Loose-fitting long-sleeved shirts and long pants made from tightly woven fabric offer the best protection. A wet T-shirt offers you much less UV protection than does a dry one.

If wearing this type of clothing isn't practical, at least try to wear a t-shirt or a beach cover-up. Keep in mind, however, that a typical t-shirt actually has an SPF rating substantially lower than the recommended SPF 15, so double-up on protection by using sunscreen with at least SPF 15 (and UVA and UVB protection) and staying in the shade when you can.





posted by Joseph Letzelter at 01:27 am
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